Tire choice by condition - pattern and compound before pressure
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Editorially releasedLast reviewed: 27 Jul 2026
Tire choice by condition - pattern and compound before pressure
Pressure fine-tunes; the right carcass/pattern/compound is the step change. Pressure bands per category live in tire-pressure-reference-values.
MX/Enduro: terrain picks the pattern
- Soft/sand: open paddle-style pattern, tall knobs (e.g. Dunlop MX12/MX33-soft class, Pirelli MX32 Mid-Soft on loam). Scoop beats compound here.
- Intermediate: the default - MX33/MX34, Scorpion MX32 Mid Soft. Most OEMs ship this class (KTM 2025: MX34; Ducati/Stark: MX32).
- Hard pack/blue groove: harder casing, shorter knobs (MX34-hard class, Scorpion Mid Hard); add 0.1 bar for knob stability.
- Enduro: FIM-homologated soft casings (Maxxis MaxxEnduro FIM on the Beta RR) at low pressure - mousse or inserts below ~0.8 bar.
Supermoto: compound is the temperature window
Racetec SM compounds: K1/K2-style split is about TRACK TEMPERATURE, not lap time - cold days need the soft/cold compound or the tire never switches on. Pressure window 1.5-1.8 bar cold; warmers recommended on cold days rather than dropping pressure further.
Track (sbk): three tire worlds, three pressure logics
Slicks (hot-target logic, rear lower than front), treaded track tires (similar, slightly higher), rain tires (their OWN spec - NOT lower than slicks; the tread must stay open to evacuate water). Crossover mistake to avoid: running slick pressures on rain tires.
The one-sentence rule
Pick the pattern for the terrain, the compound for the temperature, then let pressure do the last 10 percent.
Sources
Dunlop Geomax range docs + MXA MX33/MX34 tests; Pirelli Scorpion range; Metzeler Racetec SM (K-compounds); Michelin/Pirelli rain tire data; LAISA tire-pressure-reference-values
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Technical background explains how things relate - it does not replace checking on your own vehicle. See the methodology